伊朗导游:宏伟的阶梯和薛西斯门:Iran tour guide:Grand stairways and xerxes gateway - Photos by Rezakou, Iran, Shiraz
Grand stairways and xerxes gateway:
It is first place that these days visitor will see after buying ticket and entered the Persepolis .Xerxes gateway consist of mythological creature ( a mixture of bull and head of human with crown )for arriving to the Xerxes gateway you need to pass from grand stairways at the north west of corner of the site .
Stairs were carved from huge blocks of stone but steps are very shallow to let Persian royal family and akeamaind king with long graceful robes could walked up the stairs with grandeur .delegation who wants visit akamanid king were supposed to wait after entering Xerxes gate , they faced with an waiting hall and after while they have permission to visit akaemanid king . on the top of Xerxes gateway cuneiform inscription in old Persian , neo-babylian and elimite language were written .
The meaning this writing is:
A great god is Ahuramazda, who created this earth, who created heaven, who created man, who created happiness for man, who made Xerxes king, one king of many kings, commander of many commanders.
I am Xerxes, the great king, the king of kings, the king of all countries and many men, the king in this great earth far and wide, the the son of Darius, an Achaemenid.
King Xerxes says: by the favor of Ahuramazda this Gate of All Nations I built. Much else that is beautiful was built in this Persepolis (Pârsâ), which I built and my father built. Whatever has been built and seems beautiful - all that we built by the favor of Ahuramazda.
King Xerxes says: may Ahuramazda preserve me, my kingdom, what has been built by me, and what has been built by my father. That, indeed, may Ahuramazda preserve.
宏伟的阶梯和薛西斯门(Grand Stairway & Xerxes's Gateway):它是这些天参观者将看到并买票进入的第一站。薛西斯之门有着神话动物(头戴王冠的,牛身人头的混合体),要去薛西斯门,要穿过在它西北角的阶梯,阶梯是由巨大的石块雕琢而成,每级台阶都不高,因为这样,身穿漂亮长袍的波斯贵族和阿契美尼德王(Achaemenid),可以庄严地走在上面。使团欲见阿契美尼德王,等得到允许后,穿过薛西斯门方可觐见。
在薛西斯门顶上,有楔形文字的古波斯文、新巴比伦文和埃兰语写到:最高神啊!创造大地和天空,创造人及人类辛福和薛西斯王,万王之王,万国之王,广而大之大地之王,大流士子嗣,阿契美尼德系。
薛西斯王注:我奉最高神(Ahuramazda)之名,建造了万国门(薛西斯门)。帕撒(Parsa)其他美好的建筑均为吾及吾父所筑,所有之一切,都是以最高神之名所为。薛西斯道:愿最高神眷顾我,我的王国,我创造的、吾父所建的。于此,立于宣言,望天神护佑。
Reza Kou